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Herpes Zoster

OMG!! My body full of rashes.. especially the waist part… Started since last Sunday.. Actually I don’t know how’s it become like that, and i didn’t take it serious at all before this… Until today, i have told my mom about it, and she was damn shock when I told her just now.. She say may be I’m suffering of a diseaese named "snake" in Chinese (生蛇).. Then she started to tell me what will happen if I get this disease. She say it will spread all over my body, the rashes will cause itchiness in the first stage, then it will proceed to the second stage, that is blisters will be formed and break and dry to form crusts… OMG that’s all are what I’m facing now! Then the most horrible part is: THESE STUPID IDIOT POXES WILL CAUSE DIE!!! Shit! I shout out and almost cry in my heart… Though I’m really scared that time, but don’t know why, I just pretended that I’m okay… What could and what should I do?! I don’t even know what kind of disease is it! So I started to search it on the net, now only I know a little bit about it. It’s chinese name is "带状疱疹" or also known as "生蛇".  Below are some of the information about it:-

Alternative names    

Shingles

Definition   

Herpes zoster is an acute, localized infection with varicella-zoster virus, which causes a painful, blistering rash.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors   

Herpes zoster, or shingles, is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. After an episode of chickenpox, the virus becomes dormant in the body. Herpes zoster occurs as a result of the virus re-emerging after many years.

The cause of the re-activation is usually unknown, but seems to be linked to aging, stress or an impaired immune system. Often only one attack occurs, without recurrence.

If an adult or child is exposed to the herpes zoster virus and has not had chickenpox as a child or received the chickenpox vaccine, a severe case of chickenpox may develop rather than shingles.

After infection with chickenpox, the virus resides in a non-active state in the nerve tracts that emerge from the spine. When it is re-activated, it spreads along the nerve tract, first causing pain or a burning sensation.

The typical rash appears in 2 to 3 days, after the virus has reached the skin. It consists of red patches of skin with small blisters (vesicles) that look very similar to early chickenpox. The rash often increases over the next 3 to 5 days. Then, the blisters break forming small ulcers that begin to dry and form crusts. The crusts fall off in 2 to 3 weeks, leaving behind pink healing skin.

Lesions typically appear along a single dermatome (the body area served by a single spinal nerve) and are only on one side of the body (unilateral). The trunk is most often affected, showing a rectangular belt of rash from the spine around one side of the chest to the breastbone (sternum).

Lesions may also occur on the neck or face, particularly along the trigeminal nerve in the face. The trigeminal has three branches that go to the forehead, the mid-face, and the lower face. Which branch is involved determines where on the face the skin lesions will be.

Trigeminal nerve involvement may include lesions in the mouth or eye. Eye lesions may lead to permanent blindness if not treated with emergency medical care.

Involvement of the facial nerve may cause Ramsay Hunt syndrome with facial paralysis, hearing loss, loss of taste in half of the tongue and skin lesions around the ear and ear canal. Shingles may, on occasion, involve the genitals or upper leg.

Shingles may be complicated by a condition known as post-herpetic neuralgia. This is persistence of pain in the area where the shingles occurred that may last from months to years following the initial episode. This pain can be severe enough to be incapacitating. The elderly are at higher risk for this complication.

Herpes zoster can be contagious through direct contact to an individual who has not had chickenpox, and therefore has no immunity. Herpes zoster may affect any age group, but it is much more common in adults over 60 years old, in children who had chickenpox before the age of one year, and in individuals whose immune system is weakened. The disorder is common, with about 600,000 to one million cases in the U.S. per year.

Most commonly, an outbreak of shingles is localized and involves only one dermatome. Widespread or recurrent shingles may indicate an underlying problem with the immune system such as leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease and other cancers, atopic dermatitis, HIV infection, or AIDS. People whose immune systems have been suppressed because of organ transplant or treatment for cancer are also at risk.

Symptoms   

  • Warning symptoms of unilateral pain, tingling, or burning sensation limited to a specific part of the body — pain and burning sensation may be intense
  • Reddening of the skin (erythema) followed by the appearance of blisters (vesicles)
  • Grouped, dense, deep, small blisters that ooze and crust

Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:

  • Fever, chills
  • General feeling of malaise
  • Headache
  • Lymph node swelling
  • Vision abnormalities
  • Taste abnormalities
  • Drooping eyelid (ptosis)
  • Loss of eye motion (ophthalmoplegia)
  • Hearing loss
  • Joint pain
  • Genital lesions (female or male)
  • Abdominal pain

Signs and tests   

Diagnosis is suspected based on the appearance of the skin lesions, and strengthened by a prior history of chickenpox or shingles. It can be confused with herpes simplex.

Tests are rarely necessary, but may include:

  • Viral culture of skin lesion
  • Tzanck test of skin lesion
  • Complete blood count (CBC) may show elevated white blood cells, a nonspecific sign of infection
  • Specific antibody (immunoglobulin) measurement demonstrates elevation of varicella antibodies

Treatment   

Herpes zoster usually resolves spontaneously, and may not require treatment except for symptomatic relief, such as pain medication.

Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that may be prescribed to shorten the course, reduce pain, reduce complications, or protect an immunocompromised individual. Desciclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir, and penciclovir are similar to acyclovir and may be used to treat herpes zoster.

For the greatest effect, acyclovir-like medications should be started within 24 hours of the appearance of pain or burning sensation, and preferably before the appearance of the characteristic blisters.

Typically, the drugs are given in oral doses four times greater than those recommended for herpes simplex or herpes genitalia. Severely immunocompromised individuals may require intravenous acyclovir therapy.

Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, may occasionally be used to reduce inflammation and risk of post-herpetic neuralgia. They have been shown to be most effective in the elderly population. Corticosteroids have certain risks that should be considered before using them.

Analgesics, mild to strong, may be needed to control pain. Antihistamines may be used topically (direct application to the body) or orally to reduce itching. Zostrix, a cream containing capzasin (an extract of pepper), may possibly prevent post-herpetic neuralgia.

Cool wet compresses can be used to reduce pain. Soothing baths and lotions, such as colloidal oatmeal bath, starch baths, or lotions and calamine lotion, may help to relieve itching and discomfort. Rest in bed until fever resolves.

Keep the skin clean, and do not re-use contaminated items. Nondisposable items should be washed in boiling water or otherwise disinfected before re-use. The person may need to be isolated while lesions are oozing to prevent infection of others — especially pregnant women.

Expectations (prognosis)   

Herpes zoster usually clears in 2 to 3 weeks and rarely recurs. Involvement of motor nerves may cause a temporary or permanent nerve palsy. Neuralgia (continued nerve pain) may persist for years in 50% of those over 60 years old who have shingles, particularly if the trigeminal nerve was affected. Eye lesions may lead to permanent blindness and require emergency medical care.

Complications   

  • Post herpetic neuralgia
  • Secondary bacterial skin infections
  • Recurrence (rare)
  • Generalized infection, organ visceral lesions, encephalitis or sepsis in immunosuppressed persons
  • Blindness (if lesions occur in the eye)
  • Deafness
  • Loss of taste
  • Facial paralysis

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294226652512   So.. Now the only thing i can do is just wait till tomorrow and seek help from the doctor. Hope it won’t become more severe in just one day… Sorry guys… I think I can’t finish the movie on time.. SORRY!! If any punishment you guys get, I’ll take all of it! Because I’m the one who cause you all get punish… Sorry Shu Wen, for not telling you that I’m not going to school tomorrow, because the decision have been made so urgent!

I APOLOGIZE FOR THE TROUBLE I’VE CAUSE!!!

can’t sleep…

          Can’t sleep.. damn worry about my MUET result. I have tried tons and tons times to check my result online since yesterday, but can’t get anything. The same message appears everytime… "Sorry! Your details are not in our record" though everytime i tell myself:"don’t worry, the result can be known tomorrow.." but i stil can’t stop myself from checking it online… *lol*

          Tomorrow is my 3rd maths monthly test… nope! it’s not tomorrw, it’s 11 hours later.. didn’t prepare, didn’t feel nervous at all, may b it is quite easy for me, or just prepare to fail it… don’t know?! haha! who cares… "I still have chance and time", everytime i tell myself, is to comfort myself? or i have lost my confident… yea, i think i have lost my confident! I have to find back my confident that fly to nowhere…

           MUET results is out tomorrow, i mean 8hours later… Don’t know what band i’ll get… Band 4 is OK, but what if band 3? my target is Band 5, that’s why i think i will re-sit my MUET paper in october… GOD BLESS ME!

          GOOD LUCK, EWA! You are the best!

奋斗!努力!

第一次用方块字写博客…感觉怪怪的…

好不容易, I U DAY 终于过了, 像JAMES说的, 好像有点空虚, 好像没了方向, 但是我知道, 这时候该是我奋斗了! 荒废了几个月的课业该是时候拾起了

姓林的, 你给我听着, 我是不会被你看死的!

死贱人, 看你横行到几时?

忘了我的人, 我会回来的!

哈哈!

昨天的I U DAY, 真的好想谢谢一群一直支持的朋友, 你们太给面子了! 谢谢! 巧彤, 淑燕, 川萍, 舒卉,佩筠, 燕仪, 谢谢你们的捧场, 只怪我当时没与你们多聊… 好内疚~ 还有好多人要谢, 恕我未能尽数… 昨天, 不会后悔, 但是还是留下遗憾, 遗憾未能把它搞好. 我知道好多人告诉我:"已经很好了!" 但是, 还是和我的目标差好远… 真的好远… 要求高! 也许吧…

现在I U DAY, 已经过了, 遗憾就让它留下吧! 有遗憾,就会留在记忆越久…

过了的,就让它过去…

现在, 我必须向前望.

有很多人在我身边支持我, 我不会让你们失望, 因为我也不会让我自己失望!

还有两个月, 预考就到了.

我知道我可以.

加油吧, 依桦!

奋斗! 努力!

19? 2 weeks to go…

               18 is a special number for everyone. After 18, you can do many many things. You can watch movie that are 18sx, 18sg, 18pl etc, you can go into genting casino, you are considered an adult already, no matter you have a very matured thinking or not! Most of the people had and will enjoy their 18. Lots of crazy stuffs they did and tons of crazy and wonderful moment they had. How about mine? My 18 left 2 weeks, yet I think I don’t really have crazy moments in my 18…

               Today, Chiao Thong and I went to Yee Von’s house. This is the most wonderful moment I never had before… Just went home at around 11.00p.m. I never been go out with friends and back home so late before. (except when  we did our lian huan hui in form 5.) We take photos at Yee Von’s house and KFC Bandar Baru Ampang (like the patient from tanjung rambutan). Everyone in the KFC stared at us. But we ignored them and keep snaping our photos. *HAHA* Really fun!

               But I felt quite sad when I was at Yee Von’s house, helping her to organise her photo album. She has a lot of photos when she was in the secondary school, compared to me, I have only a few… She took photos with her gang and everyone she knows, and of course her "kai mui"s too! Her frendship circle is really big. This can be seen from her photos. I was quite up sad, not because of jeolus of her, but now only I realise that I had waste my wonderful 18, and my wonderful 18 left only 2 weeks. 19, two weeks to go. I think I had a lot of friends too, but if someone asked me:"are you very close to your friends, how many close freinds do you have?" I will not able to answer, I think. You can say that I’m pessimistic, but I think they are very far from me until I can’t reach them (or may be I am very far from them until they couldn’t reach me). I am very regret. I have wasted my 18, after this two weeks, I will become an adult totally, and gear towards the world that full of sarcatism, and become a good hipocrite. I can’t think of any corzy and wonderful moment in my secondary school’s life, because I don’t have. It’s really pity that do not have those moments… May be this is due to my characteristic. From other people’s point of view, may be I’m a super duper serious person, and most people can’t have fun with this kind of people, so that’s why I have lots of friends but they not really my friends. (Ah, I don’t know what I’m saying, do you get what I mean?) Even though it’s seems like I really have fun when we did the lian huan hui last time together, but I know, that not the truth actually… May be I had been exposed to the adult’s world too early, brought me out of the fantastic moment of a teenager! It’s not fair to me. Why I can’t have my teen life like the others have? Forget about it…

                Back to the main point, I still have 2 weeks to go. I want to enjoy the whole of the two weeks. But, can I?

???

              Many things happened in these few days. Scared gonna explode. Don’t want to talk so much today, may be someday after then or somewhere in the holiday, depends on my mood. Have no mood now , very blur, don’t know what to do some more.

             J0395714                      Luckily, exam is going to finish soon… wish me luck, and wish everyone luck too! Wanna study, have general paper tomorrow. K, blog next time.

~ewa~

p/s: thanks for reading.

I am just a machine~

           I’m suffering at home. Everyone went out. I’m the only one who stay at home. Dad went to his friend’s house, mom and Teng went to KLCC and Ampang Point after then, but I need to study at home because tommorow got exam. Damn exam! Anyhow, even though the purpose of staying at home is study, but nothing get into my mind even I’ve stared at my Physical Chemistry text book for more than 2 hours!Help me!

            Actually what is the purpose of study? To get a bright future? Or to get extra knowlegde and better life? The answer is undefined. No one really knows. Sometimes, we are living for other people. Study is just to satisfy our parents, teachers or someone else. We are exam machines. Study is just to function well in the exams and tests. If we function well in the exams, we’ll have a high price, but what if we failed in the exam? We’ll gonna threw into the rubbish bins! How poor…

             I know many of us, especially those who always get good results, do not have any aim or target in the future, including me. When someone ask them:" what are you going to do in the future?" They will be half-hearted about it and answer:"doctor", "engineer", "lawyer", "accountant"etc. The answer may sounds great but is that what they really want? They don’t even know what they want, so to answer the question, they’ll say something that really impress the other. They just want to hide themsleves because they know if they don’t answer the question well, they’ll get look down by people. Just imagine, Yap Swee Ling, the top scorer for SPM in 2002 tells you that her ambition is to be a begger or a promoter, what will you think about her? "stupid dump!" "Oh my god! you shouldn’t think that, you must think that you are the top student, you have good results, you should further your study and get Phd in somewhere else!" This always happens in our daily life. Do you dare to answer the question with the daring answer? so think about it!

            How can i get rid of this?? I know there’s just only a person can help me, that is me myself. (May be I’m not dare enough to pull myself out of the whirlpool…) Back to the reallity, I still have to take my exam tomorrow, I still need to function well as an exam machine to upgrade my life. What to do? Life never easy. So, hope that I can function well in my all of my exams in the future, I don’t want to get threw into the rubbish bin!

Just for fun

Starts to blog…

            What makes me starts to blog actually? I don’t know. May be most of my friends are blogger, and i just follow the trend! Anyway, blogging did makes effects on expressing ourselves, no matter other people read it or not.

            Well, what am I going to blog? Maybe about my life, may be my feelings, or even the environment, depends on my mood. Anyway, i’m not going to write long today. Have no mood to write. So, why i starts to blog today? Just for fun!

HAHAHAHAHAHAHA~~~~~~~~~~

~ewa~

21st May 2006 (1:38am)